Braille is increasingly being recognised not only as a practical system of reading and writing
for blind and partially sighted people, but also as a living cultural practice. Its learning,
use and transmission connect generations of blind readers, teachers, families, libraries,
organisations and communities. For this reason, several European countries and regions have
already included Braille in their national or regional inventories of intangible cultural heritage.
These recognitions underline that Braille is more than a technical code. It is a gateway to
literacy, education, culture, independent communication and equal participation in society.
The following overview lists countries and regions where Braille has already been officially
recognised as intangible cultural heritage.
| Country / region | Name of the recognised element | Year / date of recognition | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | Use and transmission of Braille in Germany | 2020 |
German Commission for UNESCO |
| France | Learning and use of Braille | 2023 |
French Ministry of Culture |
| Slovenia | Slovene Braille | 27 August 2025 |
Ministry of Culture of Slovenia |
| Belgium – Flanders | Learning and use of Braille | 9 July 2025 |
Intangible Cultural Heritage Flanders |
| Austria | Use and transmission of Braille | 2026 |
Austrian Commission for UNESCO |
| Finland | Use and teaching of Braille | 26 June 2026 |
Finnish Heritage Agency |
These national and regional recognitions are also important in the wider international context.
Germany and France have jointly nominated Braille for inscription on UNESCO’s Representative
List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision on this international
nomination is expected in 2027.